Using contact lenses is very convenient option as you don’t have to carry the burden of wearing heavy eye glasses. Your outer appearance seems natural and also you get a feeling that you are seeing the surroundings with your naked eyes. Whether it is power lenses, an attractive pair of colored contact lenses or any other special effect contact lenses, using them is amazing.
Types of contact lenses based on
their materials:
Hard contact lenses
They are
healthier contact lenses for your eyes and are being used since 1970. Hard
contact lenses are made from plastic or silicone or fluoropolymers. The most
common example of this type is rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses. They hold
their shape and fit comfortably over the eyes. They allow the oxygen to pass
through the lens to the cornea easily. They are the best choice for people
having astigmatism or suffering from certain allergies or tend to from protein
deposits on their contact lenses.
Soft contact lenses
Most of the
contact lenses wearers use this type of lenses. They feel more relaxed as they
stay better in place and are also easier to adjust than the hard contact
lenses. They are made from flexible plastic allowing oxygen to pass through
them easily. The presence of oxygen increases the comfort and also maintains
the eye health. They are used to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness,
astigmatism and presbyopia.
Types of contact lenses based on
their shape:
Round contact lenses
Round contact lenses are
the conventional contact lenses. They cover only the colored part of the eyes.
Apart from the scleral and mini-scleral contacts, all others come in round
shape.
Scleral contact lenses
They are rigid gas permeable (RGP)
lenses and are large in size. Apart from covering the cornea, they extend to
cover a large part of the sclera and the white part of the eye. Scleral contact
lenses offer advantages like stability of fit, superb comfort and excellent
vision. They are known to be the most comfortable lenses that one can possibly
wear as they are made of lighter and breathable materials.
For cosmetic purposes
also, Scleral Contact Lenses are
used. They cover the complete visible portion of the eyes and do not leave even
the white portion. There are mini-sclera contact lenses as well that are larger
than the round shaped contact lenses but some white is still visible at the
corner of the eyes. The most commonly used sclera contact lenses are the white
and black sclera contacts. Both these contact lenses come in many styles. The
most widely used ones are those that make the iris, the colored part of the
eyes completely disappear.
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