Contact lenses are medical devices and are used for vision correction. They are placed over the cornea of the eyes. In functionality, they serve the same purpose as the conventional glasses do. But contact lenses have many advantages over the eye glasses. They are lightweight and are invisible. One of the major uses of contact lenses is to correct visual defects such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia and astigmatism. Earlier the lenses were made of glass but with technological advancements, they are now made up of softer and comfortable materials. Contact lenses are now not only used for vision correction but also to achieve a different look for your eyes. Nowadays, there are different types of contact lenses available in market. Apart from corrective contact lenses, they come in various varieties with different colors and designs options to give a special effect to the wearer’s eyes.
The two main types of contact lenses
based on the material are listed below:
Hard contact lenses
They are
healthier contact lenses for your eyes and are being used since 1970. Hard
contact lenses are made from plastic or silicone or fluoropolymers. The most
common example of this type is rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses. They hold
their shape and fit comfortably over the eyes. They allow the oxygen to pass
through the lens to the cornea easily. They are the best choice for people
having astigmatism or suffering from certain allergies or tend to from protein
deposits on their contact lenses.
Soft contact lenses
Most of the
contact lenses wearers use this type of lenses. They feel more relaxed as they
stay better in place and are also easier to adjust than the hard contact
lenses. They are made from flexible plastic allowing oxygen to pass through
them easily. The presence of oxygen increases the comfort and also maintains
the eye health. They are used to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness,
astigmatism and presbyopia.
Advantages of using contact lenses:
Contact lenses are quite comfortable
to wear as they do not pinch your nose, or rub or press against your ears and
temple, unlike glasses, which, in addition, slide down your nose when you
perspire.
As they are worn right on the cornea
of the eye, contact lenses provide vision that is more natural. The objects
appear in the correct size and position, without any distortion. The distance
between the eye and the glasses can vary, causing the objects to appear larger
or smaller than they actually are.
Contact lenses provide a stable
vision. Contact lenses are not affected by quick body movements, such as in
sports and similar activities, and remain in place, providing clear and stable
vision. Eyeglasses are unstable on your face when running, making your vision
unstable, affecting your performance.
Contacts give you a wider and better
peripheral vision that glasses. Contact lenses move along with your eyes and
you are always looking through the clearest part of the lens - the optic zone.
On the other hand, the frames of the glasses block your peripheral vision, and when
you move your eyes to the side, you are no longer looking through the optical
center, causing blurred and distorted vision.
Contact lenses do not fog up when you
come in from the cold, and neither do they get splattered by rain. In addition,
they do not steam up from body heat or perspiration.
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